Detailed treatment guide
Medical oncology is the branch of cancer care concerned with systemic treatments and the clinical planning that surrounds them. A medical oncologist reviews the available clinical information and discusses which treatment approaches may be appropriate for the individual situation.
At a glance
Medical oncology can involve chemotherapy, targeted therapy, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy and combinations of treatments. The treatment selected depends on the cancer type, extent of disease, pathology, biomarker information, previous treatment and the patient's overall clinical condition.
Treatment planning is individualized rather than based on a single diagnosis label. The treating team may review pathology and imaging reports, laboratory results, previous treatment, current medicines and other medical conditions before discussing the available options.
Useful questions include: What is the diagnosis and stage? What is the purpose of the proposed treatment? Are additional pathology or biomarker tests needed? How is treatment given? What monitoring is required? Which symptoms should be reported promptly?
During systemic treatment, the clinical team monitors the patient's response and treatment-related effects. Treatment schedules can be adjusted when clinically necessary. Follow-up after treatment depends on the cancer and the individual's treatment plan.
Important
This page provides general educational information. A qualified treating professional must determine the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up plan for an individual patient.
