Detailed treatment guide
Chemotherapy uses medicines to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. It can be used to treat cancer, reduce the chance of recurrence in selected settings, control cancer growth, or relieve symptoms caused by cancer. The role of chemotherapy varies by cancer type and treatment intent.
At a glance
The medicines and schedule depend on the type and extent of cancer, previous treatments and other health conditions. Chemotherapy may be used alone or alongside treatments such as surgery, radiation, targeted therapy or immunotherapy when clinically appropriate.
Chemotherapy is often delivered in cycles. A cycle can include a treatment period followed by a rest period that allows the body to recover. The exact number and timing of visits vary substantially between treatment plans.
Chemotherapy can be administered through a vein, by mouth or by other routes depending on the medicine and cancer. Intravenous chemotherapy may be delivered through a peripheral IV, catheter or implanted port.
Chemotherapy can affect healthy fast-growing cells as well as cancer cells, so side effects vary by medicine and dose. Patients should discuss expected effects, monitoring requirements and symptoms that need prompt medical attention with their treating team.
Important
This page provides general educational information. A qualified treating professional must determine the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up plan for an individual patient.
